Hungary

Country in central Europe, first united as a country around ad 1000. It became a member of the European Union in 2004. Languages: Hungarian. Currency: forint. Capital: Budapest. Population: 9,905,596 (2009 estimate). Area: 93,030 sq km (35,919 sq mi) Official Name: Republic of Hungary Major Cities: Budapest Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it serves as the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2009, Budapest had 1,712,210 inhabitants, down from a mid-1980s peak of 2.1 million. The Budapest Commuter Area is home to 3,271,110 people. The city covers an area of 525 square kilometres (202.7 sq mi) within the city limits. Budapest became a single city occupying both banks of the river Danube with a unification on 17 November 1873 of right (west)-bank Buda and Óbuda with left (east)-bank Pest. Aquincum, originally a Celtic settlement, was the direct ancestor of Budapest, becoming the Roman capital...