Armenia

Country in western Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, bordered by Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan-Nakcivan enclave, Iran, Turkey, and Georgia.
Languages: Armenian.
Currency: dram.
Capital: Yerevan.
Population: 2,967,004 (2009 estimate).
Area: 29,800 sq km (11,500 sq mi)
Official Name: Republic of Armenia
Major Cities:
Yerevan
Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously-inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country. It has been the capital since 1918, the thirteenth in the history of Armenia. The history of Yerevan dates back to the 8th century B.C., with the founding of the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC by king Argishti at the western extreme of the Ararat plain. After World War I, Yerevan became the capital of the Democratic Republic of Armenia as thousands of survivors of the Armenian Genocide settled in the area. The city expanded rapidly during the 20th century as Armenia became one of the fifteen republics in the Soviet Union. In fifty years, Yerevan was transformed from a town of a few thousand residents during the "first republic," to Armenia's principal cultural, artistic, and industrial center, as well as becoming the seat of national government. With the growth of the economy of the country, Yerevan has been undergoing major transformation, as many parts of the city have been the recipient of new construction since the early 2000s. Today, the appearance of new buildings, roads, restaurants, boutiques, living quarters, etc., have started to give the city a modern, cosmopolitan appearance. ______________________________________________________________________________ Gyumri
The city of Gyumri is conspicuous for the large cemeteries, some full of the victims of the 1988 earthquake. Despite many well-intentioned efforts, the economy of the city remains a shambles ten years after the event. There is still a substantial international presence from various assistance projects. The past few years have seen noticeable progress in housing, as well as business, infrastructural and beautification efforts. As Armenia's largest old town, much of it showing earthquake damage, Gyumri provides the opportunity for very interesting walks. Gyumri's people had a great deal of pride in their city before the earthquake, which is today in large part replaced with despair at the lack of job opportunities.
______________________________________________________________________________ Vanadzor
Vanadzor is a town situated in northern Armenia, in Lori region. It is surrounded by green hills and is built on the banks of Pambak River. Many of the buildings here are built of the pink stone, so common in Armenia. In the outskirts are some big factories, like an ammonia plant.
______________________________________________________________________________ Vagharshapat
The Cathedral was built on top of the pagan temple of Vagharshapat, after it was destroyed by King Trdat.
______________________________________________________________________________ Kapan
Kapan is a nice town built along two rivers that join in southern Armenia. The area has a lot of deep green forests, and a few nice monasteries and fortresses. The city is proof that Soviet architecture need not always look bad.
______________________________________________________________________________ Gavar
Gavar or Gavarr also known as Kyavar; until 1959, Nor Bayezid, Novyi Bayaset, Novo Bayazet, Nor Bayazet, and Nor-Bajaset, then Kamo (named in honor of Bolshevik of the same name) until 1996) is a city and provincial capital of the Armenian province of Gegharkunik. The town is situated in the mountains with an average altitude of 2000 meters above sea level, on a distance of 98 kilometers to the east of the capital Yerevan.
______________________________________________________________________________
Artashat
Artashat is a city on Araks River in the Ararat valley, 30 km southeast of Yerevan. Being one of the oldest cities of Armenia, Artashat is the capital of Ararat Province. Modern Artashat is situated on the Yerevan-Nakhichevan-Baku and Nakhichevan-Tabriz railway and on Yerevan-Goris-Stepanakert highnway. The name of the city is derived from Iranian languages and means the "Joy of Arta". Founded by King Artashes I in 176 BC, Artashat served as the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia from 160 B.C. until 120 A.D., and was known as the "Vostan Hayots" or "court" or "seal of the Armenians." Present-day Artashat is mid-sized city and has a population of 25300 people. It is located 5km northwest from historical Artashat. Currently, the town is developing gradually.
______________________________________________________________________________ Goris
Goris is a city in the Syunik Marz of Armenia. Located in the valley of river Goris (Vararak), it is about 240 km away from the Armenian capital Yerevan and 70 km from the Syunik Marz center Kapan. During the 2001 census, the population was 20840. Goris is located in an alpine climate zone, the weather is characterized with mild snowy winters and hot summers. The average temperature in January is –1.3 C and +19 C in July. Annual precipitation level is 700 mm. Goris is famous for the medieval cave-dwellings carved out of the soft rock in the southern part of town.
______________________________________________________________________________ Masis
Masis incorporating the former villages of Narimanlu, Zangibasar, and Ulukhanlu, is a town in Armenia in Ararat Province (marz), located on the left bank of the Hrazdan River, 14km south of Yerevan. The city has a large railroad commodity station that serves Yerevan and which was, until the closing of the border with Azerbaijan, of international significance. The population is 21,376 people (according to a 2001 census). The town is one of the closest to Mount Ararat and Little Ararat. The mountains are visible from most areas of the city. Masis lies between Yerevan and the ancient historic city of Artashat. It's about 8 miles south west of Yerevan towards Mount Ararat. It has a city centre and a marketplace. A total number of approximately 70 5-story buildings, each with 40—60 apartments. It also has a number of villages stretching up to the Aras River bordering Turkey. At nights one can see the Kurdish village lights on Mount Ararat and its mountain ridges. It has 4 seasonal weathers, with very hot (though short) summers and very cold winters.
______________________________________________________________________________

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Australia

Image
Country encompassing the continent of Australia and the island of Tasmania. It is the sixth largest country in the world. It became an independent member of the British Commonwealth in 1931. Languages: English. Currency: Australian dollar. Capital: Canberra. Population: 21,262,641 (2009 estimate). Area: 7,692,024 sq km (2,969,907 sq mi) Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia. Major Cities: Canberra Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest Australian city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne. The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation's capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirely planned city. Following an in
Read more

United States

Image
Country in central North America, consisting of 50 states. Languages: English. Currency: dollar. Capital: Washington, D.C. Population: 307,212,120 (2009 estimate). Area: 9,826,630 sq km (3,794,083 sq mi) Official Name: United States of America Major Cities: Washington, D.C Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790. The City of Washington was originally a separate municipality within the Territory of Columbia until an act of Congress in 1871 effectively merged the City and the Territory into a single entity called the District of Columbia. It is for this reason that the city, while legally named the District of Columbia, is known as Washington, D.C. The city shares its name with the U.S. state of Washington, which is located on the country's Pacific coast. The city is located on the north bank of the Potomac River and is bordered by the states
Read more

India

Image
Country in South Asia, the second largest in the world by population and the seventh largest by area. It became an independent member of the British Commonwealth in 1947. Languages: Hindi, English. Currency: rupee. Capital: New Delhi. Population: 1,166,079,200 (2009 estimate). Area: 3,165,596 sq km (1,222,243 sq mi) Official Name: Republic of India New Delhi New Delhi is the capital of the Republic of India. It serves as the center of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The foundation of the city was laid on December 15, 1911, and was planned by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, leading 20th century British architects. Inaugurated on February 13, 1931 by Viceroy, Lord Irwin, the city is known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards and is home to numerous national institutions and landmarks. It is situated within the metropolis of Delhi, one of the fastest growing cities in the world, and is home to a population of 302,363. New Delhi is one
Read more