India
Country in South Asia, the second largest in the world by population and the seventh largest by area. It became an independent member of the British Commonwealth in 1947. Languages: Hindi, English. Currency: rupee. Capital: New Delhi. Population: 1,166,079,200 (2009 estimate). Area: 3,165,596 sq km (1,222,243 sq mi) Official Name: Republic of India New Delhi New Delhi is the capital of the Republic of India. It serves as the center of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The foundation of the city was laid on December 15, 1911, and was planned by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, leading 20th century British architects. Inaugurated on February 13, 1931 by Viceroy, Lord Irwin, the city is known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards and is home to numerous national institutions and landmarks. It is situated within the metropolis of Delhi, one of the fastest growing cities in the world, and is home to a population of 302,363. New Delhi is one